From Surface to Site: Art Character-isation and Digital Documentation as an Integrated Pipeline
Dr. Athanasios Koutoupas & Professor Nikolas Bakirtzis
The Cyprus Institute
This masterclass offers a conceptual and case-driven exploration of art characterisation and digital
documentation as developed and applied by APAC Labs, spanning paintings, icons, sculptures,
archaeological artefacts, and entire heritage sites. Through selected case studies, the session
demonstrates how scientific methodologies — including advanced imaging, material analysis, and
3D documentation — are integrated into a coherent workflow, linking micro-scale evidence and the
characterisation of materiality to macro-scale spatial interpretation. Emphasis is placed on how
these approaches support conservation, interpretation, and long-term cultural value creation across
artistic and archaeological contexts.
Athanasios Koutoupas is a Senior Research Officer in Cultural Heritage and Innovation at The
Cyprus Institute. He holds a PhD in Science and Technology in Cultural Heritage, with research
focusing on the religious, social, and topographical transformations of Alexandria from the Graeco-
Roman to the Early Christian period, with particular emphasis on funerary landscapes, memory, and
urban continuity. He is actively involved in the coordination and strategic development of the
Andreas Pittas Art Characterization Laboratories, contributing to interdisciplinary research, digital
documentation and visualization, and the innovation and commercialization of heritage-science
services. His work bridges historical and archaeological research with digital humanities, research
infrastructures, and innovation.
Nikolas Bakirtzis is Professor at The Cyprus Institute in Nicosia. His research explores the cultural
landscapes of the Medieval and Modern Mediterranean. As the Director of the Andreas Pittas Art
Characterization Labs, he leads interdisciplinary work on the history, the materiality and
provenance of artworks, archaeological sites and monuments. He also led the Cultural Heritage
Task Force of the Cyprus Climate Change Initiative with his interests focusing on the key role of
cultural heritage in efforts to tackle the impact of climate change on local communities. He has
received support from the European Commission, the Cyprus Research and Innovation Foundation,
the Princeton Seeger Center for Hellenic Studies, the A.G. Leventis Foundation, the Getty Research
Institute and the University of Tübingen.
