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From Surface to Site: Art Character-isation and Digital Documentation as an Integrated Pipeline

Dr. Athanasios Koutoupas & Professor Nikolas Bakirtzis

The Cyprus Institute

This masterclass offers a conceptual and case-driven exploration of art characterisation and digital

documentation as developed and applied by APAC Labs, spanning paintings, icons, sculptures,

archaeological artefacts, and entire heritage sites. Through selected case studies, the session

demonstrates how scientific methodologies — including advanced imaging, material analysis, and

3D documentation — are integrated into a coherent workflow, linking micro-scale evidence and the

characterisation of materiality to macro-scale spatial interpretation. Emphasis is placed on how

these approaches support conservation, interpretation, and long-term cultural value creation across

artistic and archaeological contexts.

Athanasios Koutoupas is a Senior Research Officer in Cultural Heritage and Innovation at The

Cyprus Institute. He holds a PhD in Science and Technology in Cultural Heritage, with research

focusing on the religious, social, and topographical transformations of Alexandria from the Graeco-

Roman to the Early Christian period, with particular emphasis on funerary landscapes, memory, and

urban continuity. He is actively involved in the coordination and strategic development of the

Andreas Pittas Art Characterization Laboratories, contributing to interdisciplinary research, digital

documentation and visualization, and the innovation and commercialization of heritage-science

services. His work bridges historical and archaeological research with digital humanities, research

infrastructures, and innovation.

Nikolas Bakirtzis is Professor at The Cyprus Institute in Nicosia. His research explores the cultural

landscapes of the Medieval and Modern Mediterranean. As the Director of the Andreas Pittas Art

Characterization Labs, he leads interdisciplinary work on the history, the materiality and

provenance of artworks, archaeological sites and monuments. He also led the Cultural Heritage

Task Force of the Cyprus Climate Change Initiative with his interests focusing on the key role of

cultural heritage in efforts to tackle the impact of climate change on local communities. He has

received support from the European Commission, the Cyprus Research and Innovation Foundation,

the Princeton Seeger Center for Hellenic Studies, the A.G. Leventis Foundation, the Getty Research

Institute and the University of Tübingen.

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